A History of Sexuality Essay - 1960 Words

Unlike sex, the history of sexuality is dependant upon society and limited by its language in order to be defined and understood. In his paper which is called Is There A History of Sexuality, Halperin drew a distinction between the topics of sexuality and of sex. He claimed that the two concepts are separate ideas. In Halperins view, sex is a natural function that has not changed in many years, if ever at all. He says that sex â€Å"is a natural fact, grounded in the functioning of the body, and as such, it lies outside of history and culture† (Halperin 416). This means that sex cannot be measured in historical thought, for it has not changed since the beginning of time. As a natural function, it will continue to exist without the influence†¦show more content†¦According to Halperin, â€Å"the sexuality of the classical Athenians...was constituted by the very principles on which Athenian public life was organized† (Halperin 419). By this he is referring to the fact that sexuality in the Ancient Athens society was socially constructed, but not in the way that it is understood to be socially constructed in modern thought. The so-called sexuality of the Ancient Greek peoples in Athens was directly related to how the society worked, how it was built and how it was understood. Halperin provides a quote from a French anthropologist who is named Maurice Godelier in order to make this point more apparent. This quote states that â€Å"it is not sexuality which haunts society, but society which haunts the bodys sexuality† (Halperin 419). This statement re-emphasizes the fact that sexuality is a socially constructed concept, entirely dependant upon the society in which it is created in order to be best understood. The history of sexuality, therefore, is a brief history in the sense that the idea of sexuality is constantly being rethought and changed. Halperin sums up the concept of sexuality very well when he says that â€Å"[it]...is not a cause but an effect† (Halperin). The paper written by Kennedy and Davis, which was called The Reproduction of Butch-Fem Roles: A Social Constructionist Approach, provides further evidence that the history of sexuality is young andShow MoreRelatedHistory of Sexuality3607 Words   |  15 Pagesof the 80s incited a discourse in which homosexuality was re-articulated, re-negotiated, and unmistakably re-repressed (Davis 3). Supreme Court judgment and actions taken by Congress with the Dont Ask, Dont Tell policy exemplify theories of sexuality and power expressed in the philosophies of Michel Foucault. Foucault was a French-born philosopher historian. He examined social institutions such as medicine, psychiatry, the prison system, and the human sciences in general. Specifically heRead MoreEssay on History of Sexuality2302 Words   |  10 PagesMarried Love was an unprecedented book, which inadvertently redefined female sexuality. Often regarded as the precursor of sex-manuals, Married Love launched Stopes’ enormously successful career as a writer. Published in 1918, Married Love reviewed the intertwining relationship of marriage, sex and contraception, which in Stopes’ view were the fundamental components of a fulfilling and rewarding marriage. Like all discourse, Married Love is heavily embedded within a distinct historical and culturalRead More Society and Sexuality in Waiting for the Barbarians and The History of Sexuality1163 Words   |  5 PagesSociety and Sexuality in Waiting for the Barbarians, and The History of Sexuality  Ã‚   Within our modern minds reside two very different ways in which we deal with the subject of sexuality. The conceptual framework of modern society, to some extent, has developed out of past notions about the body. We can see that springing from our historical roots, issues concerning sexuality have been dealt with through mutual feelings of desire and disgust. The relationship between these two opposed feelingsRead MoreThe History Of Sexuality By Michel Foucault1729 Words   |  7 PagesVictorians†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ chapter of the book entitled â€Å"The History of Sexuality† by Michel Foucault seeks to explain the traditional and modern issues regarding sexuality. Michel argues out that during the 17th century, sexuality was not a big deal, and various sexual acts were pursued more or less deliberately. Primarily, there was no taboo concerning sex and people of all age groups including children were well aware of sexual behaviours. Michel then points out that sexuality was now shifted to the homes where it wasRead MoreThe History Of Sexuality, By Michel Foucault1346 Words   |  6 PagesIn the History of Sexuality Vol. 1, Michel Foucault writes the body as a constructed and manipulated agent, the locus of sociopolitical discourse and power. To Foucault, the body cannot exist before the law (that which holds and ascribes its meaning). Similarly, sexuality cannot free itself from relations of power (Butler 1989:603). Indeed, the body is culturally contested; it is incapable of independence from any particular structuralized narrative. The ubiquitous yet uncertain subject of sex,Read MoreThe Controversial History Behind Sexuality1951 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, sexuality has been an extremely discussed and disputed topic. In the United States, views on gays and lesbians have fluctuated as social norms changed and adapted rapidly as the nation grew into a major international superpower. Even today, the topic of sexuality is one of the most controversial and progressive movements sweeping the country as more and more states pass laws allowing the marriage of gay and lesbian couples. This essay will attempt to delve into the controversialRead MoreA Long History Of Sexuality Is Conditioned And Inhibited By A Complicated History1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about sexuality is conditioned and inhibited by a complicated history and, to make our problems worse, that history is in the power of those who have necessarily been antagonistic to women for a very long time. Males generally have been economically and socially superior to women since they became the primary producers and possessors of private property.† (Murphy Robinson, 1984: 251) One of Western societies biggest social taboos is sex. Even more so, there is a long history of repressedRead MoreThe Perception of Human Sexuality throughout History1030 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history it is evident that human sexuality changes do to religious, governmental and societal influences. The perception of human sexuality has gone through many changes such as being very open and unlabeled activity; to being very â€Å"conservative† and a topic that shouldn’t be talked about in public or at all. In any case, human sexuality has always been a topic of interest because humans are sexual beings who want to understand the consciousness of themselves as male or female and seeRead More The Introduction to the History of Sexuality by Foucault Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Introduction to the History of Sexuality, Foucault explains how during the 19th century with the raise of new societies, the discourse or knowledge about sex was not confronted wi th repulsion but it â€Å"put into operation an entire machinery for producing true discourses concerning sex† (Foucault 69). In fact, this spreading of discourse on sexuality itself gives a clear account of how sexuality has been controlled and confined because it was determined in a certain kind of knowledge that carriesRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Sexual : A History Of Sexuality Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Being Sexual: A History of Sexuality Sex is the force that drives the continuation of humanity, and sexuality is an integral part of human life. Next to survival, the most primitive primal human instinct is sex. Sexuality is something carnal and pervasive, something that is responsible for and touches the lives of everyone. Understanding its history, its relativity to culture and era, and its fluidity of meaning is vital to gaining and composing a full understanding of the behaviors

In the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent...

In the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period? During the Tudor Dynasty it is easily thought that the years between 1547 and 1558 were ones of crisis. With the succession of a child and the first woman within England, people have assumed that the years between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were an unproductive interlude. The mid Tudor period is seen as negative years within the Tudor Dynasty. It is regarded that Henry VIII and Elizabeth I’s reputations were a factor in why historians such as A.F Pollard and S T Bindoff supported the ‘Mid Tudor Crisis’ . The ‘two little Tudors’, referring to Edward and Mary, seemed colourless in comparison to their surrounding†¦show more content†¦He then failed to re-marry and achieve stronger diplomatic relations outside of England following the death of Elizabeth creating a weak government in England. Also the death of Isabella of Castile was another problem for Henry as he would have Ferdinand as his rival instead of an ally over territorial gains in Eur ope and in the New World. The later years of Henrys foreign policy were definitely his most challenging and difficult period of foreign affairs allowing the government to be weak and therefore vulnerable to a crisis. His son, Henry VIII was a commanding figure who immediately set about wanting to gain respect and authority in Europe. Henry VIII’s foreign policy can be divided into two separate periods of time in which he went to war. The first period was at the beginning of his reign, in 1509-1515, Henry enforced a policy of aggressive and glorious warfare, this policy allowed invasions to occur within in France and Scotland. He was victorious within both invasions however it was an expensive policy to initiate. The second time period was during the years 1540-1547, this is when Henry, yet again, wanted more glory and domination over foreign affairs. This period of foreign policy was extremely expensive and came at a great financial cost. The gaining of Boulogne and loss of military personnel, costing  £2,144,765, achieved nothing greater than personal glory for Henry showing his reign as one of dysfunction. The disastrous

Prostitution and Its Unfortunate Aftermath Essay - 1337 Words

Prostitution and Its Unfortunate Aftermath Life..the greatest adventure. This statement, so powerful yet for many teens who enter the dark world of prostitution, it happens to be the furthest thing from the truth. This life of despair can lead to a lifetime of pain and suffering (Farley www.prostitutionresearch.com). Many teenagers resort to prostitution out of desperation. The unfortunate popularity of teen prostitution has led to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, physical and emotional scars and health problems in the lives of these teens. The dark side to the world of prostitution holds a no-win situation for most teens. Years filled with the scars left by suicide attempts, physical and mental abuse and the longing to†¦show more content†¦Many having five or more in one night. This in itself can be traumatizing and dehumanizing to anyone(Farley www.prostitutionresearch.com). Along with having many sexual partners, studies show that 80% of prostitutes have been raped. Also, studies show an even more dejecting fact, the average prostitute gets raped eight to ten times a year(Farley www.prostitutionresearch.com). Moreover, emotional abuse also results in PTSD. This type of abuse can, sometimes, traumatize and be even more psychologically scarring than sexual and physical abuse. In the world of prostitution, the pimps frequently emotionally a buse the prostitutes. The multiple threats on their lives and the constant humiliation that they suffer leads 75% of prostitutes in the escort service to attempt suicide, 15% of which complete it(Farley www.prostitutionresearch.com). The pimps place fear in the prostitute to intimidate them as a form of control. They may also threaten the lives or threaten to injure the lives of the prostitutes loved ones(Giobbe www.prostitutionresearch.com). As many people already know, becoming a prostitute causes them to lower or compromise their moral standards. Along those same lines, when prostitutes get emotionally abused, they become stripped of all physical and emotional dignity and integrity that they once had(Giobbe www.prostitutionresearch.com). InShow MoreRelatedRape Is A Global Issue929 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes committed against women. Unfortunately, this hateful crime has been going on for years and persists. Rape has been a global issue. In order to address this crime, one m ust know what exactly rape is, who is getting blamed for it, and what the aftermath of rape is. Grussendorf describes rape as being â€Å"A electroshock to the human’s mind and body†. (1) When people hear the words domestic violence, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse, they often tend to lose sight of what they really means. Today rapeRead MoreThe Miami River Cops Scandal1316 Words   |  6 Pages The Miami River Cops scandal was an unfortunate blemish on the Miami Police Department’s reputation. Many factors contributed to the 100 plus police officers involvement, three of the most significant being; corrupt leadership, personal greed, and victimless crimes. The Miami Police Department responded tenaciously to the corruption by establishing measures with the aim of preventing such rampant corruption in the future. As shocking as the Miami River Cops corruption scandal may seem, it isRead MoreThe Underground Economy Concerning The Illicit Sales Of Organ Retrieval Services Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesto retrieve organs through the underground economy and avoid the national transplant list seeking donors. Some people think it’s normal to just offer money to a person for their organs, and not think about the after effects for both parties. The aftermath of the transplantation effect at times is the recipient going about their lives ignoring the organ donor and the promises of money. The organ predator figure’s once the transaction is complete, and their health status is in good standing why evenRead MoreThe Topic Of Human Sex Trafficking2069 Words   |  9 Pagessomehow exploited in a sexual manner, there are also others who are forced into hard labor for very little to no pay. Sex Trafficking and Child Sex Trafficking. If a person is 18 years or older, and are forced into sexual acts to include porn and prostitution, they are considered to be sex trafficking victims. However, if the person is forced to do the same acts, but are under the age of 18 years old, they are said to be victims of child sex trafficking (DOA, 2015). Forced Labor. Forced labor, sometimesRead MoreThe Trafficking Victims Protection Act Of 20002697 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction Human trafficking has been known to be a tragic and unfortunate crime of the 21st century. Social workers, policy makers, and other human service providers must understand the various policies and forms of legislative involvement that are working towards combatting this issue. For the purposes of this policy analysis, I will be analyzing The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the implications that it has for social workers and those who are invested in working towards abolishingRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children2157 Words   |  9 Pagesmental health is everything, it dictates our life believe it or not. Good mental health can mean a great focus, self motivation, self belief, balance, harmony, etc. All characteristics a victim of abuse would dream to obtain naturally. There’s an unfortunate darkness inside them from past abuse that is almost guaranteed or destined to come out in the future. Holding on emotional wellness issues are a typic al result of child misuse and disregard in adults. Psychological well-being issues connected withRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Anna Karenina and Madam Bovary7118 Words   |  29 Pagespartly responsible for Anna’s actions. But Anna makes these decisions on her own. This is highlighted in the novel by the Oblonsky-Darya dispute, where in a similar situation, Oblonsky decides to stay. The degradation of Anna’s character, or the unfortunate downfall of her situation begins from her first act of adultery. She then becomes pregnant with Vronsky’s child, and the whole faà §ade of family breaks down. Once Anna has moved away from society and its conformities, we see that in many instancesRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 Pagespromised in order to influence the judgment or conduct of a person in a position of trust† (Bribe). Murphy (1982) claimed that: The most common type of police corruption is the acceptance of bribes from those who deal in the vices of gambling, prostitution, illegal drinking, and the illegal use of drugs. Officers find it easy to rationalize this type of corruption, because they perceive it as being relatively harmless and of little concern to the general public. Other types of corruption includeRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesdomestic violence over their lifetimes 57% are involved in more than one incident and an average of 35 assaults occur before victims call the police and of these, two lives of women are claimed each week (Women’s Aid, 2002). Aside from the physical aftermath of such abusive behaviour, there are other serious consequences for the victim. The World Health Organisation (2001) lists depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms, eating problems, sexual dysfunction and effects on reproductive health as beingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespacifist movements and largely confined to visionary leaders, social thinkers, and small groups of activists in the 1890s—were institutionalized on a global basis by the establishment of the League of Nations and its subsidiary agencies in the aftermath of the catastrophic war that engulfed much of the world between 1914 and 1918. Though the colonized peoples of Africa and Asia and the peasants and laborers that made up much of the world’s population in the postwar decades derived little benefit

Marketing in Social Media

Question: Write an research essay about the marketing in social media. Answer: Statement of the problem Due to the high amount of online hacking and lack of online security and protection data loss is considered one of the major issues in terms social marketing in different types of online social websites. Research objective and research questions The aims of this research are, The understand the threats faced by the marketing industry regarding social networking sites Evaluate the effectiveness of marketing in different social networking sites. The third aim is to discuss the different strategies adopted by the companies to capture the marketing domain in the social networking sites Highlight the future scope of marketing in the social networking sites. The research question regarding this study is given below, Is social marketing in the social networking sites are effective? What are the negative and positive sides of the social networking marketing? Methodology The researcher was associated with a logical format of Research Methodology. The researcher mainly opted for a Realism Research Philosophy for the Project work. Apart from this, the researcher was effectively entitled to Descriptive Research Design and Deductive Research Approach for conducting the study systematically. All the data related to the research study would gather the relevant information from valid primary and secondary sourced. The type of investigation followed by the researcher was mainly carried out in a descriptive format so that a comprehensive study can be allotted. The choice of research philosophy for this research topic was realism, and the study protocol was implemented to be a deductive format. The Realism Paradigm along with an efficient Deductive Reasoning Framework would help in testing the existing theories based on the empirical data, which would be obtained through the primary research data (peer reviewed journal articles, WebPages, and books). The researcher targeted in implementing a mixed research approach. This was based on Qualitative and Quantitative Research Study. The research strategy was based on the collection of Quantitative Data surveyed to 50 respondents. On the other hand, the qualitative research analysis would be subjected to various managers related to the context. Thus, based on the combined information of qualitative and quantitative analysis along with the support of primary research study, the researcher would be accustomed to a systematic and logical format for the study. Discussion Security and data loss is considered to be one of the major issues in case of marketing or social marketing. The online social network is considered to be modern eras largest forum for the purpose of communication across the globe (Aral et al. 2013). As a result, it is widely used for the marketing purposes as well by both the high and low magnitude organization (Wilkinson and Young 2013). However, due to the event of cyber crime, other online threats, the marketing platform is being damaged by great means. From this aspect, it is important to highlight the issues and factors which are giving rise to such issues and highlight the future prospect which will help us to overcome the current scenario (Boone 2013). Another thing, which is needed to be mentioned in the current context, is that this issue is considered to be serious because in todays world the information and technology industry is considered to be most growth oriented (Brennan 2014). References Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Boone, L. and Kurtz, D., 2013.Contemporary marketing. Cengage Learning. Brennan, R., 2014.Business-to-business Marketing(pp. 83-86). Springer New York. Wilkinson, I.F. and Young, L.C., 2013. The past and the future of business marketing theory.Industrial Marketing Management,42(3), pp.394-404.